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  • Updated 04.07.2024
  • Released 12.03.1999
  • Expires For CME 04.07.2027

Carbon disulfide neuropathy

Introduction

Overview

The author of this article discusses the rare clinical entity carbon disulfide neuropathy. This toxic neuropathy results in giant axonal swellings similar to those seen in acrylamide and hexacarbon neuropathy. This neuropathy is primarily due to occupational exposure, but disulfiram overdose can cause an acute form of the neuropathy.

Key points

• Carbon disulfide exposure is usually occupational and can cause a central-peripheral distal axonopathy.

• Giant axonal swellings in the peripheral nerves are likely related to impaired axonal transport and are also seen with hexacarbon and acrylamide neuropathy.

Historical note and terminology

Carbon disulfide is used in the production of cellophane films (12) and viscose rayon fibers (16). The neurotoxic effects resulting from exposure of Taiwanese workers to carbon disulfide has been reviewed (08). In spite of the awareness regarding toxicity of this substance, exposure in the workplace continues, and the effects on the nervous system can be documented (05).

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