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"Venus, Podagra, and Bacchus"

Sitting under grapevines heavy with fruit is Podagra who, though looking like the wise philosopher, personifies the excess represented by Venus and Bacchus who are sitting beside him. Note the cane for Podagra (gout) and the large glass of alcohol (presumably wine) for Bacchus. (Source: From the frontispiece of Scriptum apologetico-politicum de podagra oder das so benahmte ... Zipperlein (1687) by Johann Andreas Schlegel [fl 1657-1681]. Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland. Public domain. Figure edited and cropped by Dr. Douglas Lanska.)

Associated Disorders

  • Alcohol intoxication
  • Alcohol withdrawal seizures
  • Alcoholic cerebellar degeneration
  • Alcoholic myopathy
  • Alcoholic neuropathy
  • Alcoholic pellagra
  • Autonomic hyperactivity
  • Central pontine myelinolysis
  • Cerebral contusion
  • Delirium tremens
  • Epidural hematoma
  • Epilepsy
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Hyponatremia
  • Korsakoff psychosis
  • Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome
  • Subdural hematoma
  • Substance abuse
  • Wernicke encephalopathy
  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome