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Incidence of human botulism in France, 1875-2016

The numbers indicated in the period ranges 1875 to 1936, 1940 to 1944, 1956 to 1970, and 1971 to 1977 are the annual mean values. Total cases (blue), type B botulism (green), type A botulism (red), type E botulism (purple), type F botulism (orange arrows). (Source: Rasetti-Escargueil C, Lemichez E, Popoff MR. Human Botulism in France, 1875-2016. Toxins [Basel]. 2020;12[5]:338. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International [CC BY 4.0] license, creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.)