Sign Up for a Free Account

This is an image preview.
Start a Free Account
to view the full image.

Sign Up for a Free Account For information on discounts, see Plans & Pricing

  • Nearly 3,000 illustrations, including video clips of neurologic disorders.

  • Every article is reviewed by our esteemed Editorial Board for accuracy and currency.

  • Full spectrum of neurology in 1,200 comprehensive articles.

  • Listen to MedLink on the go with Audio versions of each article.

Single Maddox rod test measuring horizontal ocular misalignment

Single Maddox rod test: measuring horizontal ocular misalignment in patient with right fourth and sixth cranial nerve palsies. (A) Maddox rod is placed in front of right eye with cylinders stacked horizontally as patient views a bright light (not shown in this frame). (B) Patient sees a vertical red line (with right eye) that is displaced to the right of the light, indicating an esodeviation. (C) Horizontal prism bar is placed base-out in front of Maddox rod and positioned such that the patient reports that the vertical red line has moved leftward so that it now appears to the patient to pass through the fixation light. (D) The amount of prism-diopters (read off the prism bar) necessary to bring the light into this position is the measure of the degree of esodeviation. (Contributed by Dr. Kara Warden.)

Related Article

Related Media

Associated Disorders

  • Anxiety
  • Blunt trauma to the orbit
  • Botulism
  • Brainstem tumors
  • Combined extraocular cranial nerve palsies
  • Encephalitis
  • Esotropia
  • Exotropia
  • Fourth cranial nerve palsy
  • Genetic extraocular myopathies
  • Graves disease
  • Idiopathic orbital inflammation
  • Illusory spread
  • Increased intracranial pressure
  • Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
  • Malingering
  • Meningitis
  • Midbrain lesion
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Neoplastic infiltration of the extraocular muscles
  • Ocular motor cranial nerve palsy
  • Palinopsia
  • Sixth cranial nerve palsy
  • Skew deviation
  • Superior oblique tendon sheath (Brown) syndrome
  • Third cranial nerve palsy
  • Visual hallucinations