Infectious Disorders
Botulism
Feb. 02, 2024
This is an image preview.
Start a Free Account
to view the full image.
-
Nearly 3,000 illustrations, including video clips of neurologic disorders.
-
Every article is reviewed by our esteemed Editorial Board for accuracy and currency.
-
Full spectrum of neurology in 1,200 comprehensive articles.
-
Listen to MedLink on the go with Audio versions of each article.
Molecular pathways underlying noise-induced hearing loss and potential therapeutic opportunities
Signaling pathways involved in (A) inflammation, (B) energy metabolism, (C) oxidative stress, (D) programmed cell death, and (E) excitotoxicity and autophagy are illustrated in separated regions. Protective responses are shown in green. Adverse cellular events are shown in red. Pharmacological interventions are shown in purple. (Source: Xu K, Xu B, Gu J, Wang X, Yu D, Chen Y. Intrinsic mechanism and pharmacologic treatments of noise-induced hearing loss. Theranostics 2023;13[11]:3524-9. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International [CC BY 4.0] license, creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.)