Neuro-Oncology
Adult-type diffuse gliomas [Brief]
Sep. 18, 2024
This is an image preview.
Start a Free Account
to view the full image.
-
Nearly 3,000 illustrations, including video clips of neurologic disorders.
-
Every article is reviewed by our esteemed Editorial Board for accuracy and currency.
-
Full spectrum of neurology in 1,200 comprehensive articles.
-
Listen to MedLink on the go with Audio versions of each article.
Mitochondrial metabolic pathways
Selected metabolic pathways in mitochondria. The spirals represent the spiral reactions of the beta-oxidation pathway, resulting in the liberation of acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) and the reduction of flavoprotein. Abbreviations: ADP, adenosine diphosphate; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; ANT, adenine nucleotide translocator; CACT, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase; CoQ, coenzyme Q; CPT, carnitine palmitoyltransferase; DIC, dicarboxylate carrier; ETF, electron-transfer flavoprotein; ETFDH, electron-transfer dehydrogenase; FAD, flavin adenine dinucleotide; FADH2, reduced FAD; NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; I, complex I; II, complex II; III, complex III; IV, complex IV; V, complex V (ATP synthase). (Contributed by Dr. Salvatore DiMauro.)