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Imunomodulatory treatment effects on florid labyrinthitis

MR images in STIR sequences showing (top) florid labyrinthitis before treatment and (bottom) absence of labyrinthitis after 4 months of immunomodulatory treatment. (Source: Rücklová K, von Kalle T, Koitschev A, et al. Paediatric Cogan´s syndrome: review of literature, case report and practical approach to diagnosis and management. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2023;21[1]:54. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International [CC BY 4.0] license, creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.)

Associated Disorders

  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Behçet disease
  • Cogan syndrome
  • Polyarteritis nodosa
  • Progressive system sclerosis
  • Relapsing polychondritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Sjögren syndrome
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Takayasu arteritis
  • Temporal arteritis
  • Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome
  • Wegener granulomatosis
  • brainstem encephalitis
  • patients with Hu antibodies
  • patients with kelch-like protein 11 (KLHL11) antibodies
  • sensory neuronopathy
  • small cell lung cancer
  • testicular seminomas